The Pregnancy Is A Time Of Growth And Hope - 1684 Words

Pregnancy is a time of growth and hope. Pregnancy is not only a biological event but also an adaptive process. This period is a time of physical and psychological preparation for birth and parenthood. Anxiety and depression in pregnant women is considered a health problem comparable in nature to postpartum depression. Music has been used for healing for hundreds of years. Some may say music maintains harmony between the mind, body and soul and is an effective therapeutic method within holistic or integrative medicine. In addition to altering mood, music stimulates the imagination and autonomic responses at the thalamic level, where feelings and emotions are transmitted to the cerebral hemisphere (Chang, Chen, Huang, 2008, p. 2581). The†¦show more content†¦Researchers used adequate supplementary efforts by mentioning additional small sample size studies on the same topic. However, few studies have examined the effects of music therapy on the psychological health of normal o r low-risk pregnant women. The majority of music therapy studies have used a small sample design and lacked adequate follow-up periods. This study was a randomized controlled trial with a prospective pretest–posttest experimental design. For many true experimental designs, pretest-posttest designs are the preferred method to compare participant groups and measure the degree of change occurring as a result of treatments or interventions. Pretest-posttest designs grew from the simpler posttest only designs, and address some of the issues arising with assignment bias and the allocation of participants to groups. Inclusion criteria were as follows: (1) over 18 years of age; (2) women who expected to have uncomplicated vaginal deliveries; and (3) gestational age of 18–22 weeks (second trimester) or 30–34 weeks (third trimester) (Chang et al., 2008, p. 2582). Although, the inclusion criteria seemed to be limited to healthy pregnant individuals, it was articulated well and sufficiently mentioned. The authors failed to mention exclusion criteria which could lead to biases and threats to the internal, construct, and external validity of the study. Furthermore, criteria item (2) shouldShow MoreRelatedEvaluation Of A Child With Fraternal Twins Essay862 Words   |  4 Pagesa surrogate mother. However, two years afterwards Adriana became pregnant with her first child Sebastian! Today, Adriana is pregnant with fraternal twins. Biological growth Biologically, Adriana is having fraternal twins which are come from two sets ova and sperm (AUTHOR). The conception originates just like a normal pregnancy; when a sperm and egg create an embryo. In this case, two ovum’s were formed, and each baby gets their own placenta. Fraternal twins can be of the same sex, or each babyRead MoreDevelopmental Theories in Juno Essay1166 Words   |  5 Pagesthe developmental process. This is because the movie reflects not only the development of its protagonist Juno MacGuff and her emotional growth and development, but also her physical development throughout her pregnancy. Juno  begins with the adolescent protagonist, sixteen year old  Juno MacGuff, realizing that her one night stand with her friend and long-time crush, Paulie Bleeker, has resulted in her being pregnant. However when Juno goes to the clinic to receive the abortion, she finds that bothRead MoreMaternal and Child Deaths during Pregnancy924 Words   |  4 Pageswere in 2009 in the world and 26.92 million only in India.2 Pregnancy and childbirth are special events in women’s lives. This can be a time of great hope and joyful anticipation3. 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If contraceptives are not offered worldwide the population growth will continueRead MoreOverpopulation Crisis1246 Words   |  5 Pagesprovide all children, who have reached puberty with Reproductive Education License of Four (REL4). REL4 is a two-step solution program that will provide education and contraception, which will decrease the population growth. Jennifer Weeks (2015) article, â€Å"Global Population Growth,† discusses the number of women wi thout access to birth control (Weeks, 2015, p. 2). Research conducted by a nonprofit organization showed nearly 225 million women globally, including those looking to prevent conceptionRead MoreEssay on In Vitro Fertilization780 Words   |  4 Pagesprocedure that offers hope to couples who otherwise are unable to conceive. This process is important to infertile couples because it gives them another chance of conceiving a child. In order for normal pregnancy to occur, an egg is released from an ovary and unites with a sperm in a fallopian tube. However, during the process of IVF, this union occurs in a laboratory after both eggs and sperm have been collected. The fertilized egg is then transferred into the uterus to continue growth. Tens of thousandsRead MoreThe Effects Of Heroin On A Pregnant Women999 Words   |  4 Pagesdemonstrated by this graph. Figure 1. Reductions in heroin and crack use during and after most recent pregnancy. Best, D., Segal, J., Day, E., ( 2009), Changing patterns of heroin and crack use during pregnancy and beyond. Journal Of Substance Use, 14(2), 124-132 9p. Another study that showed a positive result that occurred when a women was the pregnant women. In this study it cited pregnancy and the birth of a their child as the motivator to seek help and receive treatment, (Best, Segal, DayRead MoreDescriptive Statistics : Descriptive Data1303 Words   |  6 Pagesother factors that help determine weight such as height and age. Furthermore, the reasoning behind gaining the information about the women’s weight pre-pregnancy is to further glance at how many pounds each woman would need to gain in addition to their current weight to ensure their babies are getting enough nutrients for development and growth in hopes the outcome of a healthy birth weight baby. Furthermore, since we are limited to only certain criteria about the women, we can see that the average weightRead MoreSirenomelia What are the other Names for this condition? (also known as / synonyms) †¢ Mermaid700 Words   |  3 Pagesfetus of both genders What are the Risk Factors? (Predisposing factors) †¢ A normal fetus has two arteries and one vein. However, fetus with Sirenomelia only has one umbilical artery and one vein, which unfortunately will contribute to the improper growth. What are the Causes? (Etiology) †¢ Currently there is no known cause. However, researchers, scientists as well as doctors believe that a vitelline umbilical artery is a possible factor that can contribute to Sirenomelia. What are the Signs andRead MoreExercising During Pregnancy Has A Range Of Benefits, Including860 Words   |  4 PagesExercising during pregnancy has a range of benefits, including contributing to the chance of a smoother delivery, as well as reducing the risk of gestational diabetes. Even if the changes in your body make it tempting to avoid exercise, consider these benefits and then if your doctor agrees, adopt a suitable exercise regime. That said, I don t like the word regime, doesn t it sound a bit tough? Instead it may help to look at doing exercise during pregnancy as a positive life change for both you