Apartheid in South Africa The African National Congress...

Apartheid was a dark time in the history of South Africa. The African National Congress played a major role in the breaking of Apartheid. Nelson Mandela played a critical role in bringing democracy to South Africa. This paper will show how the African National Congress was involved in the Anti-Apartheid movement and how the African National Congress and Nelson Mandela Changed the country as a whole. To understand how South Africa changed, one must know the history of Apartheid and the effects it had on the country. Apartheid was a form segregation enforced by law in South Africa. The system was in effect from 1948 to 1993. During this time the majority black and other non-white population was unfairly discriminated against.†¦show more content†¦Before the 1948 elections, the Afrikaner party and the Herenigde National party merged and started the movement. The new party won the election and began writing its new laws to segregate society. [3] The very first law that was passe d was the Population registration act of 1950 [1]. The law defined racial separation. It also required an ID card for everyone over the age of 18. The government created teams that sorted the people into the different racial groups. The sorting was very unorganized and unfair. The government teams even went as far as separating families. The second grand law that was passed was the Group Areas Act of 1950. Most areas in South Africa had a mixed residential base. This law put an end to that and created districts for each race. This law was used to justify evictions. A further change in this law in 1951 gave the government permission to demolish homes and settlements in order to force eviction. [2] Another law that the government implemented was the Prohibition of Mixed Marriages of 1949. The government did not want the population to have mixed DNA. This law made it illegal to marry someone of a different race. Another law was also passed with this one in order to make sure that the p opulation would not mix, the Immorality Act of 1950. This law made interracial relations illegal as well. [1] Two final grand laws were passed in time. The Reservation of Separate Amenities Act of 1953 allowed area of land includingShow MoreRelatedNelson Mandel A Leader And The Effect On South Africa1699 Words   |  7 Pages I will be writing about the twentieth century and Nelson Mandela as a leader and the effects he had on South Africa. Nelson Mandela was born on July 18, 1918, in Mvezo, South Africa and he died December 5, 2013, in Johannesburg, South Africa. In his 95 years of life, he would spend 27 of them in prison for standing up against the government. In 1952, Nelson Mandela was put in jail for the first time because he arranged a peaceful civil rights movement. He was the most honored political prisonerRead More Nelson Mandela Essay example849 Words   |  4 Pages The Men Of Aparthied From 1948 to 1994 apartheid was enforced in South Africa. Apartheid was the name given to a form of legal segregation is South Africa. Apartheid first came about in 1948 when South Africa’s National party took power. South Africa’s government broke the country’s population into four groups. Those groups were the whites, who consisted of approximately 13 percent of the population, Africans, who were 77 percent of the population, people who were of mixed descent comprised eightRead MoreNelson Mandela And The Social Injustice Of Apartheid1652 Words   |  7 Pagescame about by people or organizations that took stands in the past. Nelson Mandela used both peaceful protests and armed resistance to fight against the white minority oppressive regime of racially divided South Africa. My exhibit talks about all the sufferings Nelson Mandela went through to end apartheid and brought a multiracial â€Å"Government of National Unity† in South Africa. Also, the main i dea of my project tells how Nelson Mandela impacted the world by addressing global problems and easing humanRead MoreThe Apartheid Of South Africa1750 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Mandela did not merely oppose white domination; he opposed domination by any racial group, including Africans. By standing firm in his principles and enduring extraordinary sacrifices that robbed him of most of his adult life, he helped force change, while proving beyond any doubt that he was a leader who could be trusted to keep his word† (Kent). Nelson Mandela (1918-2013) was a human rights activist as well as the first black President of South Africa. Referred to as the living embodiment ofRead MorePositive Impact Of Nelson Mandela1254 Words   |  6 PagesSial Ms. Poll Global Studies Honors December 11, 2017 Nelson Mandela   Ã‚  Ã‚   Nelson Mandela was a great leader of South Africa. Nelson Rolihlahla   Mandela was born in South Africa on July 18, 1918. He was an anti-apartheid revolutionary, political leader, and philanthropist, who was the first black and democratically elected President. Before Mandela was elected president, South Africa was a country with a white supremacist government, ruled by apartheid. There were racial tensions between whites and blacksRead MoreEssay about Nelson Mandela Worked to End Apartheid in South Africa915 Words   |  4 PagesI have always thought that Nelson Mandela has been one of the most important people in history. I find it very fascinating that one man could end the Apartheid and that is why I want to find out more about this. South Africa is a country with a past of enforced racism and separation of its multi-racial community. The White Europeans invaded South Africa and started a political system known as Apartheid (meaning apartness). This system severel y restricted the rights and lifestyle of the non-WhiteRead MoreCelie Rourks . English 1 - 7Th Period. 05-01-17. Research1606 Words   |  7 PagesCelie Rourks English 1 - 7th Period 05-01-17 RESEARCH PAPER Who was Nelson Mandela and how did he have an impact on racial problems in South Africa? Nelson Mandela INFORMATION: Nelson Rohihlahia (stirring up trouble) Mandela was born on 18 July 1918, near Umtata, in the Transkei region of South Africa. His father was Chief Henry Mandela of the Tembu Tribe. Mandela was trained to become the next chief to rule his tribe, but he was also a determined student and eventually joined an all blackRead MoreLauren Creque. Mrs. Lucius. English 10 Honors. 24 April1473 Words   |  6 Pages24 April 2017 Civil disobedience: Nelson Mandela There are a lot of people in this world that have made change. One of those people is Nelson Mandela. Nelson Mandela created change in this world through civil disobedience by bringing South Africa out of apartheid. Nelson Mandela (His birth name is Rolihlahla) on July 18, 1918 in a South African village called Mvezo. He went to a local missionary school where it is not rare for teachers to give African kids English names.One of his teachersRead MoreSimilarities Between Gandhi And Nelson Mandela843 Words   |  4 Pagesnon-violent protest and civil disobedience. The two that I will talk about is Nelson Mandela and Mahatma Gandhi, these two are from two different countries but one place that they have in common in South Africa. Even though Gandhi is Indian, the way his people were treated in Africa made him wanted to make a change in human rights. Nelson Mandela, on the other hand, had been dealing with racial segregation or Apartheid since birth. Mahatma Gandhi was born in India and he was the leader of India’sRead More How Nelson Mandela used Rugby to unify South Africa Essay1543 Words   |  7 Pagesyears in prison, Nelson Mandela was released from prison on February 11, 1990. In 1991, Nelson Mandela was chosen to become president of the African National Congress. In 1993, Mandela and South African President F.W. de Klerk announced an agreement that the African National Congress and the National Party form a transitional government, effectively ending apartheid and opening the political process to all South Africans (Williamson). Mandela was elected President of South Africa in 1994, and de Klerk